Dose reduction strategies for cardiac CT

  • Dr Stewart Midgley, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia
  • Mr Paul Einsiedel, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia
  • F Langenberg, Australia
  • E Lui, Australia

Recent advances in CT technology have produced brighter x-ray sources, gantries capable of increased rotation speeds, faster scintillation materials arranged into multiple rows of detectors, and associated advances in 3D reconstruction methods. These innovations have allowed multi-detector CT to be turned to the diagnosis of cardiac abnormalities and compliment traditional imaging techniques such as coronary angiography. This study examines the cardiac imaging solution offered by the Siemens Somatom Definition Dual Source 64 slice CT scanner. Our dose reduction strategies involve optimising the data acquisition protocols according to diagnostic task, patient size and heart rate. The relationship between scan parameters, image quality and patient dose is examined and verified against measurements with phantoms representing the standard size patient. The dose reduction strategies are reviewed with reference to survey results of patient dose. Some cases allow the insertion of shielding to protect radiosensitive organs, and results are presented to quantify the dose saving.